16 Crochet Mistletoe Hair Bow Ideas for Festive Holiday Style
Crochet mistletoe hair bows can range from tiny clips that add a small holiday accent to larger ribbon bows, textured barrettes, hair ties, and bow-style headbands. The construction matters just as much as the Christmas colors: a lacy bow behaves differently from a dense ribbed one, while an elastic-backed bow needs different finishing than a barrette.
The tutorials below teach sixteen useful bow and hair-accessory foundations that can be adapted to a mistletoe-inspired palette. Not every creator uses an actual mistletoe motif, so the holiday styling is an editorial adaptation rather than a claim about the original tutorial. Use deep greens, berry reds or whites, contrasting centers, or separate leaf accents where they suit the construction. The comparisons below will help you choose a bow by shape, attachment, texture, and how much embellishment the base can comfortably support.
Quick List
- Crochet Mistletoe Christmas Hair Clip Bow
- Crochet Mistletoe Hair Tie Bow
- Crochet Berry-Center Bow Hair Clip
- Crochet Mistletoe Ribbon Bow Clip
- Crochet Compact Holiday Bow Hair Clip
- Crochet Ribbed Mistletoe Bow Barrette
- Crochet Classic Mistletoe Loop Bow
- Crochet Neat-Knot Mistletoe Hair Bow
- Crochet Filet Mistletoe Ribbon Bow
- Crochet Diamond Lace Mistletoe Hair Bow
- Crochet Rose-and-Mistletoe Hair Tie Bow
- Crochet Structured Holiday Bow Hair Clip
- Crochet Soft Mistletoe Ponytail Bow
- Crochet Statement Mistletoe Hair Bow
- Crochet Mistletoe Bow Headband
- Crochet Minimal Mistletoe Hair Clip Bow
Choose the Hair Attachment Before Decorating the Bow
A mistletoe bow can look convincing on the table but feel awkward once attached to hair, so decide on the hardware before adding decorative leaves or berries. A barrette gives a wider base for a broad bow, while an alligator or snap-style clip usually works better with a smaller focal piece. Hair ties move and stretch during use, which makes heavy embellishment less practical.
Also consider where the bow will sit. A side clip can carry asymmetrical leaf accents without looking unbalanced, while a centered ponytail bow usually benefits from even tails and a clearly defined middle. For a headband, decorations near the center should remain comfortable against the head.
If you add berry-like beads, buttons, or other small detachable pieces, consider who will wear the accessory. For young children, yarn-based crochet or embroidered accents avoid introducing loose decorative hardware, although every attachment still needs to be secured appropriately.
Build the Mistletoe Look Without Hiding the Bow
Mistletoe styling does not require covering a crochet bow in decorations. In fact, small hair accessories can lose their shape when too many leaves or berries are added. Start by letting color do some of the work: forest green, olive, cream, white, cranberry, or muted red can establish the holiday direction before any additional motif is attached.
For a compact clip, one small leaf pair near the center may be enough. A broad barrette can carry a slightly wider botanical accent, while long-tailed ribbon bows can place the mistletoe detail at the knot and leave the tails visually clean.
Pay attention to yarn weight as well. A very bulky berry or leaf placed on a fine lace bow can dominate the underlying structure. When adapting separate motifs, compare their finished scale against the completed bow rather than judging them while they are still on the hook.
Match Yarn Texture to the Bow Shape
Dense crochet bows generally benefit from yarn that keeps their edges visible, especially when the design depends on ribbing or a pinched center. Softer yarn can create a more relaxed shape, but too much drape may make a small bow collapse around the clip. Lace and filet bows have the opposite concern: fuzzy fibers can blur the open spaces that make the design distinctive.
Color contrast can help define the mistletoe theme without changing the construction. A green bow with a cream center reads differently from a red bow with green botanical accents, and a neutral bow can carry the entire holiday theme in the center decoration.
When substituting yarn, do not assume the finished bow will remain the same size. Yarn thickness, hook choice, and personal tension all influence scale. If hardware has already been purchased, compare the completed bow against the actual clip, barrette, elastic, or headband before permanently attaching the two.
Crochet Mistletoe Christmas Hair Clip Bow

This option begins with a tutorial specifically presented as a crochet Christmas bow hair clip, making it one of the most direct foundations for this collection. The bow can remain a simple red, green, cream, or white holiday accessory, or you can use its center as the focal point for a restrained mistletoe adaptation. The creator also presents the bow as suitable for several decorative uses, so the basic form is intentionally versatile.
For hair use, keep the distinction between decoration and function clear. The clip still needs to sit securely against the back of the bow, and any added leaf or berry detail should remain on the visible front rather than interfering with the opening mechanism.
Keep the Mistletoe Detail Near the Center
A central botanical accent works well here because it reinforces the place where the bow is already visually gathered. Instead of scattering berries over both loops, consider one compact leaf-and-berry grouping at the middle. That preserves the recognizable bow silhouette and reduces the chance that embellishments will catch along the outer edges.
Check the Clip Before Adding Extra Thickness
Finish or at least test the clip placement before building a bulky center. An oversized wrap, layered leaves, and raised berries can create more thickness than the hardware was intended to sit behind. Hold the assembled bow against the clip and check that the opening and closing action remains unobstructed.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Örgü Blog
Crochet Mistletoe Hair Tie Bow

A hair-tie construction is useful when you want the bow to sit directly over a ponytail rather than clipping beside it. Cherilyn Q’s tutorial is explicitly designed around a crochet bow hair tie and also notes other decorative possibilities for the finished bow.
For a mistletoe version, this is a good place to emphasize the bow itself rather than adding many separate pieces. A deep evergreen bow with a contrasting berry-colored center can create the theme while keeping the accessory flexible. Because an elastic rotates and stretches during use, a balanced bow usually makes more sense than a strongly one-sided arrangement.
Keep Weight Close to the Elastic
Decorative weight placed at the center moves less dramatically than embellishment attached to the tips of the loops. If you want crochet berries, leaves, or a small contrast wrap, concentrate them near the point where the bow meets the elastic.
Test the Bow’s Orientation on a Ponytail
Before fastening everything permanently, place the elastic around a test bundle of hair or a similar object. Check which side naturally faces outward. A beautiful center decoration can disappear underneath the ponytail if the bow is attached without considering how the elastic twists in use.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Cherilyn Q
Crochet Berry Center Bow Hair Clip

Pakhi Kar demonstrates a small crochet bow that can be attached as a hair clip or hair tie, giving this idea useful flexibility before final assembly. The tutorial lists yarn, a crochet hook, needle, scissors, and hair hardware among its materials.
That adaptable base suits a berry-center mistletoe interpretation. Instead of building separate dangling leaves, use the middle wrap as the strongest holiday feature. A green bow with a small red or white center accent keeps the shape compact enough for everyday holiday hairstyles while still reading as seasonal.
Decide Between Clip and Elastic Before Finishing
The same bow can behave differently depending on its backing. A clip gives you control over its orientation, while an elastic can rotate. Choose the hardware first if your mistletoe accent has a clear top and bottom.
A Smaller Berry Accent Preserves the Pinch
The center creates the visual pinch that turns a crocheted shape into a recognizable bow. If a berry motif completely covers that point, the loops can look disconnected. Keep the center decoration proportionate and leave enough of the bow’s gathered shape visible.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Pakhi Kar
Crochet Mistletoe Ribbon Bow Clip

Brunaticality’s tutorial focuses on a crochet ribbon bow and specifically suggests hair clips among the possible uses for the finished piece. The source uses DK yarn, which supports a relatively defined accessory-scale form without requiring the bow to become visually bulky.
The ribbon character makes this a natural choice for a mistletoe bow with a cleaner, gift-inspired appearance. Try letting the crochet bow supply the main silhouette while the holiday theme comes from green yarn and one contrasting center accent.
Ribbon Proportions Need Room to Read
A ribbon-style bow depends on clear loops and a defined center. Before adding leaves, lay the finished bow flat and identify which spaces make the ribbon shape recognizable. Keep those areas uncovered.
Use Botanical Accents as a Focal Point
A tiny mistletoe cluster positioned at the center or just off-center can look intentional. Repeating identical leaves across every section risks turning a ribbon bow into a general crochet appliqué instead of a hair accessory with a botanical accent.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Brunaticality
Crochet Compact Holiday Bow Hair Clip

The Crochet Channel demonstrates a bow made specifically for a hair clip and lists cotton or acrylic yarn as options in the video description. That makes it a practical foundation when you want a straightforward holiday clip rather than a large statement accessory.
A compact design can carry mistletoe styling through color alone. Green loops with a cream or cranberry center keep the accessory simple, while one tiny yarn leaf can add a botanical cue without overwhelming the scale.
Small Clips Need Proportionate Decoration
Before making a separate mistletoe motif, compare its width with the finished bow. If the motif extends beyond both loops, it becomes the dominant shape. Smaller accents generally preserve the identity of the bow more clearly.
Keep the Hardware Working Freely
Check the lever, spring, or gripping surface of the chosen clip after attachment. Yarn wraps and decorative tails should stay away from moving sections so the hardware can open fully and sit flat against the hair.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: The Crochet Channel
Crochet Ribbed Mistletoe Bow Barrette

Ngochan Crochet’s bow stands apart because the video specifically describes a ribbed texture and demonstrates attachment to a hair clip. The creator also notes that different clip styles can be considered.
Ribbing already creates strong shadows and surface detail, so this version does not need elaborate decoration. Forest green or muted olive yarn can make the texture part of the mistletoe theme, with a few small contrasting berry accents reserved for the center.
Let the Ribbing Supply the Texture
Raised crochet lines can disappear beneath layered leaves. If the ribbed surface is the feature you like most, keep most embellishment away from the loops and let the stitch texture remain visible.
Compare Bow Width With the Barrette
A wider barrette can support a broader bow visually, while narrow hardware beneath an oversized crochet piece may allow the edges to flop or twist. Place the finished bow over the hardware before fastening and check the relationship from both the front and back.
Softer Yarn Can Change the Silhouette
The source allows for a soft, flexible yarn choice. Remember that a more flexible substitute may create gentler loops than a firmer yarn. If crisp mistletoe leaves are being added separately, compare their stiffness with the bow so the components still look cohesive.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Ngochan Crochet
Crochet Classic Mistletoe Loop Bow

Xuxu Crochet demonstrates a simple crochet bow that the creator presents for hair-clip or keychain use. Its straightforward form makes it a useful blank canvas when the mistletoe element is something you want to add yourself rather than something built into the bow construction.
For this variation, think in terms of classic holiday contrast: green loops, a lighter center, and perhaps a compact pair of leaves angled behind the knot. The simpler the base, the more carefully the added components need to be positioned because every new detail becomes noticeable.
Symmetry Matters More on a Simple Bow
With fewer competing textures, uneven loops are easier to see. Shape the completed bow and compare both sides before attaching the mistletoe accent. Decoration should enhance the center rather than being used to hide avoidable imbalance.
Choose the Final Use Before Adding the Backing
Because the underlying bow can serve more than one purpose, decide that it will remain a hair accessory before final finishing. A hair clip has different functional requirements from a decorative keychain attachment, even when the crochet portion is identical.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Xuxu Crochet
Crochet Neat Knot Mistletoe Hair Bow

Crochet Jewel’s tutorial teaches a simple crochet hair bow and emphasizes finishing the center into a neat bow shape. That makes it suitable for a polished mistletoe interpretation where the center remains visually important instead of disappearing beneath a large decoration.
Use the knot area to connect the seasonal colors. A green body with a narrow white or cranberry center can suggest mistletoe berries without altering the outer shape, or a tiny pair of separate leaves can sit behind the middle.
Treat the Center as Part of the Design
Do not automatically cover the center wrap after taking time to shape it neatly. A contrasting center can provide enough holiday detail by itself and often looks cleaner than adding another thick layer over the gathered area.
Leave the Outer Edges Uncrowded
The loops establish the bow’s width. Keeping their edges clean helps the accessory remain recognizable from a distance, especially when it is worn against textured or curly hair.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Crochet Jewel
Crochet Filet Mistletoe Ribbon Bow

Selina Veronique Crochet’s hair bow uses a delicate filet crochet design and 100% cotton yarn in the demonstrated project. The tutorial attaches the bow to a hair slide, so this option offers a noticeably lighter visual treatment than the denser bows elsewhere in the collection.
That openness can work beautifully with a mistletoe theme, but restraint matters. A heavy three-dimensional leaf cluster could cover the filet structure that makes this bow distinctive. Instead, consider color contrast, a very small center motif, or a subtle berry accent.
Protect the Open Filet Pattern
Hold any proposed embellishment over the finished bow before sewing. If several of the open sections disappear, reduce the decoration or relocate it toward the center where the fabric is already visually concentrated.
Cotton Keeps the Stitch Pattern Easy to See
The demonstrated cotton helps show the filet structure clearly. When substituting, remember that a strongly fuzzy yarn may soften the edges of those open spaces. Choose based on whether you value visible lace definition or a softer, more diffuse appearance.
A Hair Slide Creates a Low-Profile Base
A slide or similar narrow piece of hardware can suit a delicate bow because the backing does not visually compete with the crochet. Position it carefully so metal is not unnecessarily visible through the more open fabric.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Selina Veronique Crochet
Crochet Diamond Lace Mistletoe Hair Bow

OhMeOhMyCrochet offers another distinctly open design: a diamond lace hair bow mounted on a barrette. The creator lists lighter yarn-weight options in the supply information, reinforcing the delicate direction of the finished accessory.
This bow can take a more refined mistletoe treatment. Instead of bulky crochet berries, consider using the holiday palette within the bow itself or adding a small, flat botanical element at the center. The combination of lace and a barrette also makes this a good option when you want more width without a visually heavy fabric.
Keep the Diamond Lace Visible
The negative space is a major part of this bow’s identity. A large leaf appliqué across one loop would change the balance considerably, so treat embellishment as punctuation rather than coverage.
Fine Yarn and Large Motifs Can Clash
If you crochet mistletoe leaves separately, use their finished scale—not the yarn label—to judge compatibility. A dense leaf that looks small in your hand may still feel oversized next to a fine lace bow.
The Barrette Can Support a Wider Horizontal Shape
A barrette provides a long attachment surface, which complements a bow intended to spread across the hair. Center the crochet piece over the hardware before sewing so one loop does not project much farther beyond the backing than the other.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: OhMeOhMyCrochet
Crochet Rose and Mistletoe Hair Tie Bow

Vicky Handmade combines a crochet bow with a rose on a hair tie, making this the clearest example in the group of a bow designed to carry a second crochet focal element.
For a mistletoe adaptation, the floral placement provides useful inspiration without requiring you to recreate the rose. A small pair of mistletoe-style leaves and contrasting yarn berries could occupy the same general decorative role while keeping the elastic-backed construction intact.
Use the Floral Placement as an Adaptation Cue
The useful lesson here is visual hierarchy: one embellishment can sit on a bow without covering the entire accessory. If replacing the floral idea with mistletoe styling, keep the botanical group compact enough that both bow loops remain visible.
Watch How the Hair Tie Rotates
An elastic-backed accessory may not remain perfectly upright when the ponytail is wrapped. Check whether the botanical element still looks intentional at a slight angle instead of designing it to work from only one exact viewpoint.
Avoid Too Many Separate Components
A bow, leaves, berries, and center wrap already create several layers. Adding additional charms or dangling pieces can make a small hair tie visually busy and increase the number of attachments that must be secured.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Vicky Handmade
Crochet Structured Holiday Bow Hair Clip

ToriaCrochet_ demonstrates a dedicated crochet bow hair clip and uses a relatively substantial hook in the listed materials. The result gives this project a different starting point from the finer lace options: it can be treated as a more solid holiday accessory with the bow itself providing most of the visual weight.
For mistletoe styling, use strong color blocking or one central botanical detail rather than layering the entire surface. A structured bow is particularly effective when you want the loops to remain visible against thick winter hair or seasonal hairstyles.
Structure Can Carry the Holiday Color
A solid bow offers enough surface area for green, cream, cranberry, or two-color styling to be noticeable without extra motifs. Consider whether a color change gives you the effect you want before adding separate decorative pieces.
Center the Clip Under the Visual Weight
If one side receives leaves or berries, the bow can become visually asymmetric even when its construction is balanced. Keep the actual hardware centered under the bow unless the clip mechanism or hairstyle gives a functional reason to position it differently.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: ToriaCrochet_
Crochet Soft Mistletoe Ponytail Bow

The Garden Givers’ tutorial focuses specifically on a crochet bow hair tie and lists worsted-weight yarn with an elastic band among the materials. This makes it a useful choice for a fuller ponytail bow rather than a fine barrette or narrow slide.
A worsted-weight bow can already have strong presence, so mistletoe styling works well through color and center detail. Deep green yarn with a small cream or red accent can keep the bow recognizable without making the elastic unnecessarily bulky.
Full Yarn Needs Less Added Volume
Before crocheting several berries or leaves, evaluate the completed bow on the hair tie. A thicker bow may already occupy enough space around a ponytail. One flat leaf pair or contrasting center can provide the holiday reference more cleanly.
Secure the Elastic Without Making It Rigid
The attachment needs to hold the crochet bow while still allowing the elastic to perform its normal function. Keep stiff decorative layers away from sections of the hair tie that need to stretch around the ponytail.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: The Garden Givers
Crochet Statement Mistletoe Hair Bow

Artsy Maki’s crochet hair bow offers a broader statement-bow direction than many of the tiny clip options. The creator’s related pattern information also describes the bow concept as adaptable for hair use and other decorative applications, making scale and presentation central to the design.
That larger visual area gives you more freedom with mistletoe placement. Instead of one tiny center leaf, you could place a restrained pair of botanical accents near the knot while still leaving substantial portions of the loops and tails visible.
Larger Bows Need Intentional Placement
More space does not mean every surface needs embellishment. Choose one focal zone first. A central mistletoe cluster usually creates a stronger composition than multiple unrelated decorations spread across the loops and tails.
Compare Scale Against the Hairstyle
A statement bow that works beautifully over a low ponytail may feel oversized as a small side clip. Decide how it will be worn before choosing hardware or increasing the amount of botanical decoration.
Make the Back Look Deliberate
With a larger bow, the backing can become visible from side angles. Check the attachment point, woven-in ends, and any stitching used for extra motifs so the reverse does not become bulky or untidy.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Artsy Maki
Crochet Mistletoe Bow Headband

Knit With Ammu’s project changes the format completely by turning the bow concept into a crochet headband. The tutorial lists Soft & Shiny yarn and a 5 mm hook for the demonstrated project, with the bow integrated into a wearable band rather than mounted on separate metal hardware.
For mistletoe styling, the headband offers more visual space but also introduces fit and comfort considerations. Keep berries and leaves on the outward-facing bow area instead of placing raised decorations around portions of the band that press against the head.
Fit Comes Before the Holiday Details
Complete the band according to the tutorial and verify its fit before attaching extra motifs. Decorative elements cannot compensate for a headband that feels too loose, too tight, or uncomfortable around the ears.
Keep Raised Motifs Away From Pressure Points
A three-dimensional berry or layered leaf may look attractive on the front but feel unpleasant if it is positioned where the band presses against the temple or behind the ear. Restrict dimensional decoration to clearly outward-facing areas.
Let the Headband Carry a Larger Bow
Compared with a narrow hair clip, a band visually supports a more substantial bow. That makes this option useful if you want the mistletoe theme to be noticeable from the front rather than appearing as a tiny accent in the hair.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: Knit With Ammu
Crochet Minimal Mistletoe Hair Clip Bow

Do with reyhane demonstrates a compact crochet bow specifically intended for a hair clip, with a short materials list centered on yarn, hook, clip, scissors, and yarn needle.
This makes a good closing option for anyone who prefers a simple mistletoe-inspired accessory instead of a highly decorated Christmas bow. Choose a seasonal green, create the bow base, and decide afterward whether it needs a contrasting center, a tiny leaf pair, or no additional motif at all.
Minimal Styling Makes the Shape More Important
When decoration is reduced, the outline becomes the main feature. Spend time arranging the loops evenly and positioning the center before attaching the clip. A clean silhouette often has more impact than several small embellishments competing for attention.
One Accent Can Establish the Theme
A tiny white berry-style yarn detail, red center wrap, or single pair of leaves may be enough to shift a simple green bow into holiday territory. Add components one at a time and stop once the mistletoe reference reads clearly.
Original Tutorial and Creator Credit
Creator: do with reyhane
Which Crochet Mistletoe Hair Bow Style Should You Choose?
Choose by construction before choosing by holiday color. For a ponytail, the Crochet Mistletoe Hair Tie Bow, Crochet Rose-and-Mistletoe Hair Tie Bow, and Crochet Soft Mistletoe Ponytail Bow keep the bow connected directly to an elastic. If you want controlled placement at the side or back of the hairstyle, one of the clip or barrette options makes orientation easier.
The Crochet Filet Mistletoe Ribbon Bow and Crochet Diamond Lace Mistletoe Hair Bow suit a lighter, more open look, while the ribbed and structured versions give the bow more visual density. The Crochet Statement Mistletoe Hair Bow leaves more room for botanical embellishment, and the Crochet Mistletoe Bow Headband is the most complete headwear option.
Conclusion
The most useful mistletoe hair bow is not necessarily the one with the most leaves and berries. Start with the type of accessory you actually want to wear: an elastic bow for a ponytail, a low-profile barrette for controlled placement, a lace bow for delicacy, a ribbed version for texture, or a headband for a more noticeable holiday look.
Then build the mistletoe theme through proportionate color and decoration. Smaller bows usually need only a center accent, while larger bows can accommodate a carefully placed leaf-and-berry grouping without losing their shape. Check every decorative addition against the finished bow and its hardware before fastening it permanently. For exact crochet construction and creator-specific methods, follow the original tutorials linked with each idea.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all sixteen tutorials actually include a mistletoe motif?
No. The tutorials provide verified crochet bow, hair-clip, hair-tie, barrette, ribbon, lace, or headband foundations. The mistletoe treatment is an adaptation theme for the article. That distinction lets you choose a construction you genuinely like and then add suitable holiday colors or separate botanical details without implying that a creator designed something they did not.
What is the easiest way to make a crochet bow look like mistletoe without adding another motif?
Use color contrast strategically. A deep green bow with a white or red center immediately creates a stronger Christmas association while preserving the original construction. This approach is particularly useful on small clips, where separate leaves and berries may overwhelm the bow. You can always add one tiny botanical detail later if the color treatment alone feels too subtle.
Should I use a clip, barrette, or hair tie for a mistletoe bow?
Choose according to how the accessory will be worn. Clips are convenient for positioning a small bow at the side or above a hairstyle. Wider barrettes can support broader horizontal bows and lace designs. Hair ties work naturally around ponytails but can rotate, so highly directional mistletoe decoration may not always remain upright. Test the finished bow on its actual hardware before securing every detail.
How can I tell whether a mistletoe appliqué is too large for my bow?
Place the completed appliqué over the finished bow before sewing. You should still be able to recognize the bow’s loops, center, and any tails that are important to its silhouette. If the leaf cluster covers most of one loop or extends far beyond the bow, consider a smaller motif or reduce the number of leaves and berries.
What yarn characteristics work well for lace versus structured mistletoe bows?
For lace and filet bows, clearly defined fibers help the open spaces remain visible; heavy fuzz can soften the pattern. For ribbed or more structured bows, a yarn that maintains visible stitch definition can emphasize the shape. Fiber and yarn substitutions can also change drape and finished scale, so compare the completed crochet piece with your chosen hardware rather than assuming the original proportions will remain unchanged.
Should I attach mistletoe leaves before or after mounting the bow on the hair hardware?
It is often useful to plan the complete arrangement first and test the hardware before permanently attaching raised decorations. Knowing where the clip, barrette, elastic, or headband sits helps you avoid sewing leaves through a moving mechanism or placing bulky details where they press against the head. You can then secure the decorative pieces once their orientation is clear.
Are berry beads a good choice for children’s crochet hair bows?
Small beads, buttons, or similar detachable pieces require extra consideration on accessories intended for young children because they can come loose. A yarn-based berry effect—such as crocheted or embroidered accents—avoids introducing separate hard components, though all yarn pieces and the hair hardware still need secure finishing. Choose embellishments according to the intended wearer rather than appearance alone.